Calorific value is an important parameter in the selection of a fuel. The calorific value is not specified in ASTM D6751 and EN 14214biodieselstandards but it is prescribed in EN 14213 (biodiesel for heating purpose) with a minimum value of 35MJ/kg[1,20,86]. The caloric value of biodiese...
Higher and lower calorific values (heating values) for fuels like coke, oil, wood, hydrogen and others.
Reaction conditions: no external heating, catalyst mass 180 mg, CO/H2 = 1/2, irradiation time 0.5 hr, 300-W Xe lamp. a Monitoring of the catalyst bed temperature of various catalysts under photo-irradiation. b Blank experiment; irradiation in the absence of any catalysts under above condition...
heating value in-cylinder by changing the initial air composition on the formation and oxidation of exhaust emissions in the RCCI engine. The heating value of the premixed ethanol ratio varied from 0% to 40% based on the same total lower heating value in-cylinder in steps of 10%. It was ...
cascade control structure for the PSD with two energy-saving modes can both get good control performances, and the purities of benzene and methanol can be brought close back to the initial value. However, the fully HIPSD mode can only handle much smaller composition disturbances (<10%) compared...