These appendices include case studies of several state and local agencies that administered the FY 1981 Low-Income Energy Assistance Program (LIEAP) and other energy assistance programs, an overview of federal, state, private and local energy assistance programs, a bibliography and a glossary of ...
questions to assess date of birth, gender, race/ethnicity, citizenship status, country of birth, marital status, pregnancy, perceived health status, household composition, employment status, education level, household income, receipt of social assistance, food insecurity status, language ability, and us...
The UCSF also seems to be an approach towards social entrepreneurship as it provides financial assistance for informal settlers in income generating activities and supports them to buy land for housing or improving the housing. This aligns with Wilson and Gran [44], who have also reported the ...
The history of the program dates back to the 1980s when the Low Income Energy Assistance Program (LIEAP) was created to mitigate rising energy prices (“Georgia Heap,” 2013). A year later, it was replaced with LIHEAP. In 1984, the program was expanded to include financing to low-income...
Therefore, the energy demand of a common middle-income urban household was chosen in this study to represent the energy needs of the highest proportion of households. 2.1. Mathematical Calculations To carry out the simulation and optimization functions, bottom-up energy modeling software LEAP was ...
9 Government bonds of euro area countries receiving EU/IMF financial assistance (notably Cyprus and Greece), which did not meet the minimum credit quality threshold, could benefit from a waiver, provided that their adjustment program could be assessed as being on track. After mid-2015, the ...
Introduction Crop genetic diversity is a key dimension of overall biodiversity, supporting multiple ecological processes at the population, community and ecosystem levels, including primary productivity, population recovery from disturbance, interspecific competition, community structure, and energy and nutrient ...
Acknowledgments: We acknowledge the support of The Institute for Sustainable Building design, Architectural Engineering discipline, for assistance with this research. Conflicts of Interest: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare. References 1. Gormley, M.; Williams, L.A.; Ongole, B. ...