We aimed to investigate the effects of female gender hormones on post-COVID parosmia in females. Twenty-three female patients aged 18-45 who had COVID-19 disease in the last 12 months were included in the study. Estradiol (E2), prolactin (PRL), luteotrophic hormone (LH), follicular ...
Objective Low levels of endogenous estrogens may play a role in the protection of bone mineral density (BMD) in healthy postmenopausal women. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of endogenous estradiol and testosterone on bone mass in young and older healthy postmenopausal women.关键...
in proestrus or treatment with high estradiol reduces the Estradiol's effects on behavior may be linked to its ability amount of freezing after conditioning compared with to alter the number and properties of synapses in the hippo- females in estrus (Markus and Zecevic, 1997; Gupta et al, ...
The Delphi consensus was coordinated by a healthcare consulting and training company (Sanitanova Srl, Milan, Italy). The consensus concept was initiated and funded by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany. The sponsor was involved early in the process, defining the overarching topic to be discussed, but...
In premenopausal women, the low-fat diet appeared to decrease levels of both non-protein-bound estradiol (1.48 down to 1.27%; P = .07) and non-protein-bound testosterone (1.06 down to 0.86%; P = .11). Cholesterol levels were lowered by the low-fat diet and were significantly associated...
Overdosage may cause withdrawal bleeding in females and nausea. Low-Ogestrel Dosage and Administration To achieve maximum contraceptive effectiveness, Low-Ogestrel (norgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) must be taken exactly as directed and at intervals not exceeding 24 hours. The dosage of Low-...
Studies observed that testosterone levels in males decreased and estradiol levels in females increased due to variation in BPA levels (Wisniewski et al., 2015). Type 2 diabetes mellitus was triggered in rat offspring due to insulin hypersecretion after oral exposure to BPA (Manukyan et al., 2019...
Low-Ogestrel® (norgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets USP, 0.3 mg/0.03 mg) is indicated for the prevention of pregnancy in women who elect to use this product as a method of contraception. Oral contraceptives are highly effective. Table I lists the typical accidental pregnancy rates for us...
The dose range was chosen to mimic levels of estradiol observed in the proestrous (highest dose), estrous, and diestrous phases of the estrous cycle. The lowest dose was half of the highest dose, and a middle dose was included between the two, which is comparable to the range of ER ...
The SERM, tamoxifen, has a molecular structure similar to that of estrogen and competes with estradiol for receptors in the target organ. However, as the drug does not have the biological role of estradiol, it inhibits the growth of tumor cells [8]. SERDs such as fulvestrant also have an ...