Methods We estimated percent energy intake (%kcal) from the four NOVA groups using 24-h dietary recalls in a subset of 356 participants. Multivariable-adjusted substitution models examined whether replacing %kcal from UPFs with NOVA 1+2 was associated with greater weight, body fat percen...
The use of naturally occurring sex steroids in humans represents faithful replacement of the steroids lost at ovarian failure. By using timed measurements of the replaced steroids to ensure attainment of premenopausal levels of the deficient hormones, the adequacy of an individual's therapy can be ...