The shortwave surface albedo (A) assumes an average of 0.16 during summer, when the surface is free of snow. Differently, during months of snow-covered surface, when solar radiation allows estimating A, its values are greater than 0.6. A large interannual variability is observed ...
The downward solar or shortwave radiation (SWD) and atmospheric longwave radiation (LWD) play essential roles in controlling alpine environment and ecosystem. Meanwhile, utilization of solar energy has a growing demand by local residents, due to high energy cost in high altitude regions. However, it...
Shortwave radiation from the Sun passes through the pollution dome more easily than outgoing longwave radiation does; the latter is absorbed by the gaseous pollutants of the dome and reradiated back to the urban surface. 问题 句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过...
Many meteorological forcing datasets include bias-corrected surface downwelling longwave and shortwave radiation (rlds and rsds). Methods used for such bias corrections range from multi-year monthly mean value scaling to quantile mapping... S Lange - 《Earth System Dynamics Discussions》 被引量: 7发...
The performance of several shortwave and longwave radiation codes is assessed for Arctic conditions. Many of the participating models are commonly employed as atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) parameterizations. All model input, such as atmospheric profiles of temperature, humidity and pressure...
Reflected shortwave in Eq. (2) is expressed as \(R_{sref} = \alpha R_{sdown}\), while reflected longwave is represented as \(R_{lref} = \alpha R_{ldown}\), where \(\alpha\) is the surface albedo. The emitted longwave radiation as a function of surface temperature (\(T_s\)...
All‐sky radiation over a glacier surface in the Southern Alps of New Zealand: characterizing cloud effects on incoming shortwave, longwave and net radiation All‐sky radiation over a glacier surface in the Southern Alps of New Zealand: characterizing cloud effects on incoming shortwave, longwave ...
Looking for a version of PyRADS that can deal with shortwave radiation (scattering)?https://github.com/ddbkoll/PyRADS-shortwave References: (1) Koll & Cronin, 2018,https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1809868115. Installation Download to your own computer. ...
S.: Uncertainties of parameterized surface downward clear-sky shortwave and all-skyS. Gubler, S. Gruber, and R. S. Purves. Uncertainties of parameterized surface downward clear-sky shortwave and all-sky longwave radiation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12 (11):5077-5098, 2012. doi: ...
Cloud cover strongly influences the Arctic energy balance by reflecting shortwave radiation to space and emitting longwave radiation to the surface. Spatial and temporal variations in Arctic cloud cover could therefore directly influence snow and ice conditions by controlling the surface energy balance. ...