Solar Infrared Radiations Stations (SIRS)solar and heat radiation modelsPavement temperature is one of the most important factors influencing the performance of flexible pavements. The major components of the Earth's heat balance system are downwelling shortwave radiation (D-SWR) from the sun, ...
Shortwave radiation from the Sun passes through the pollution dome more easily than outgoing longwave radiation does; the latter is absorbed by the gaseous pollutants of the dome and reradiated back to the urban surface. 问题 句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过...
The downward solar or shortwave radiation (SWD) and atmospheric longwave radiation (LWD) play essential roles in controlling alpine environment and ecosystem. Meanwhile, utilization of solar energy has a growing demand by local residents, due to high energy cost in high altitude regions. However, it...
Multi-year observations of shortwave and longwave radiation at the CERES ocean validation site 来自 掌桥科研 喜欢 0 阅读量: 9 作者:Rutledge,K C.,Smith,L W.,Jr. 摘要: A long-term surface-based measurement program has been established at an oceanic site to validate new products being derived...
Only a fraction of solar top-of-the-atmosphere radiation reaches the Earth’s surface, as some is reflected back to space by clouds, some is absorbed by the atmosphere and emitted later as longwave radiation. Reflected shortwave in Eq. (2) is expressed as \(R_{sref} = \alpha R_{sdown...
The performance of several shortwave and longwave radiation codes is assessed for Arctic conditions. Many of the participating models are commonly employed as atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) parameterizations. All model input, such as atmospheric profiles of temperature, humidity and pressure...
Cloud cover strongly influences the Arctic energy balance by reflecting shortwave radiation to space and emitting longwave radiation to the surface. Spatial and temporal variations in Arctic cloud cover could therefore directly influence snow and ice conditions by controlling the surface energy balance. ...
Looking for a version of PyRADS that can deal with shortwave radiation (scattering)?https://github.com/ddbkoll/PyRADS-shortwave References: (1) Koll & Cronin, 2018,https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1809868115. Installation Download to your own computer. ...
Multi-year datasets of four-component broadband radiation from two sites at Brewster Glacier, Southern Alps of New Zealand, are used here to develop cloud metrics to account for the effects of clouds on SW, LW and Rnet. On average 23% of top-of-atmosphere shortwave radiation (SWTOA) is ...
S.: Uncertainties of parameterized surface downward clear-sky shortwave and all-skyS. Gubler, S. Gruber, and R. S. Purves. Uncertainties of parameterized surface downward clear-sky shortwave and all-sky longwave radiation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12 (11):5077-5098, 2012. doi: ...