The new long-tail curve What this appears to be doing is reshaping the traditional long-tail curve we all know so well. It is beginning to change shape along the lines of the chart below: That's a noteworthy shift. With another client of ours, we have seen a 135% increase in the nu...
Normalization is done so that average netcap is one for each year. Data for different years are plotted in different hue and dashing as in the legend. large x and the resulting curves are plotted in solid black curves. We find that the agreement with the actual difference is in a ...
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In particular, we find that the diverse plasticity outcomes across the different PC types can be explained by cell-type-specific synaptic physiology, cell morphology and innervation patterns, without requiring type-specific plasticity. Generalizing the model to in vivo extracellular calcium concentrations,...
Briefly, however, with respect to value-based decisions, the TC model separately updates the probability of a positive prediction error for RTs that are slower or faster than the subject’s average (μslow and μfast, respectively). With learning, the model predicts that subjects shift toward ...
We can see that in both scenarios REF and SPLIT, the average day-ahead prices p‾ in Germany increase significantly throughout the simulation period despite the high shares of renewable electricity generation (Fig. 6a). This trend can mainly be attributed to the assumed strong increase in CO2...
3.1.1. Cost of energy The COE ($/kWh) is the measure of the average NPC of the electricity generated, and it is expressed as follows [25]:(15)COE=TNPC∑t=18760PL(t)×CPVwhere TNPC denotes the total NPC. The TNPC encompassed the investment cost (INVESTC), the replacement cost (REPL...
Hours worked dropped precipitously over the course of the 19th and 20th centuries, both in the marketplace and at home. In 1830 the average workweek for an American worker in the marketplace was 70 hours. This had plunged to just 41 hours by 2002. At the same time there was a ninefold...
Very little information is available on past stainless steel pricing, but the average price from 1900 to 2010 was reconstructed by the authors using the price of nickel, manganese and chromium plus a manufacturing cost and a profit margin Full size image In the 1890’s, the German scientist ...
long term bonds will see a greater change to their price—rising when rates fall and falling when rates rise. Explained by their greater duration measure, interest rate risk is often not a big deal for