In general, the normal Andreev reflection will be suppressed by the exchange field of the F, so the Josephson current just can transport a short distance. In contrast, if one insert a thin spin-active F layer with noncollinear magnetization into the S/F interface, it is found that the ...
A mixed-integer linear programming model for hydro unit commitment considering operation constraint priorities. Renew. Energy 2023, 204, 507–520. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Weng, X.; Jiang, C.; Yuan, M.; Zhang, M.; Zeng, T.; Jin, C. An ecologically dispatch strategy using ...
ISpatialAudioObjectRenderStreamForMetadata::EndUpdatingAudioObjects method (Windows) CRYPT_INTEGER_BLOB structure (Windows) DSSPRIVKEY_VER3 structure (Windows) IControlMarkup::GetId method (Windows) IDefViewSafety::IsSafePage method (Windows) IEnumSyncSchedules::Reset method (Windows) operator = operato...
20: Create an Outside individual o for b and generate a unique integer for b; 21: For each Separator individual pertaining to a BIM window or door element, all within the predefined radius distance of b: 22: Create a LinkZS individual and assign (o, this Separator individual) to Link2...
The library is pretty fast, but slower on integer formatting than fmt::format_to with format string compilation on Karma's own benchmark, see Converting a hundred million integers to strings per second. License {fmt} is distributed under the MIT license. Documentation License The Format String ...
describing an integer spin–spin interaction in the presence of an external non-uniform magnetic field. Within the framework of our approach, the symbol of the Hamiltonian in the continuous limit has the form W H + ( Θ , j ) = C ( j ) + λ A ( j ) sin θ cos ψ + λ B ...
Mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) that was appropriate for the engineering application was utilized in an automatic train operation (ATO) system to obtain the optimal control sets [28]. The gauss pseudospectral method was applied in the single and multiple trains trajectory optimization [28,29...
response function (i.e., the surface unit hydrograph due to 1 mm runoff depth) is then determined by counting the cells (i.e., the surface area) that arrives at the outlet within each time step (i.e., having the same travel time to the outlet rounded to the nearest integer) as ...
z. n(Tg(i,z)=j) = Number of cells having arrival time Tg(i, z) = j (where Tg(i, z) is rounded to the nearest integer in days). cellsize = Grid resolution in (m). 2.3. Hydrograph Convolution The three response functions (i.e., unit hydrographs) developed in the previous ...
Phase 1: We used a mixed-integer programming model to identify the number of vehicles. Phase 2: We allocated customers to vehicles. Once we knew the type and quantity of vehicles, an assignation model served to allocate customers to each vehicle. This step followed the K-means clustering, ...