Examples include the ad hominem argument or fallacy, where someone attacks the person rather than their argument, or the appeal to authority, where someone assumes a statement is true because an expert or authority says so.Formal Fallacies
This fallacy gets its name from a story where a man shoots his gun at a wall and draws a target around the bullet holes afterward. He then shows people the target to prove that he has excellent aim. Essentially, this fallacy is when you pick specific evidence ...
engaging with the substance of their argument. This is known as the “poisoning the well” fallacy, where someone attacks the credibility of the person making the argument before they have even presented their argument. For example, a person may say that they don’t believe anything ...
My error in reasoning here is an example of a logical fallacy. While logical fallacies are often used to persuade others, there can be instances–such as this one–where you actually persuade yourself. A logical fallacy is a common error in reasoning that often occurs in teaching environments,...
Your opponent has committed the straw man fallacy. Perhaps she did so consciously to put you on the defensive. (The best response is to point out what she has done:"First you put irresponsible words in my mouth and then you say I'm irresponsible. I'd prefer to hear your reaction to ...
This is a clear case of begging the question – where the argument is circular, and the initial assumption requires proof. False analogyA false analogy is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone argues that because two things are alike in one or more ways, they are necessarily alike in ...
谬误谬误 the fallacy fallacy 个人怀疑 personnal incredulity 歧义谬误 ambigyity基因谬误genetic 绝对中立 middle ground 稻草人谬误strawman Misrepresenting someone’s argument to make it easier to attack. By exaggerating, misrepresenting, or just completely fabricating someone's argument, it's much easier...
A fallacy where a specific, vivid example is used to persuade, even though it’s not representative of the larger issue. Example: Anecdotal Evidence. Relevance Fallacies: These fallacies involve arguments that are not relevant to the issue at hand, often diverting attention away from the main po...
be tempting to respond to their attack in kind. However, by resorting to an ad hominem fallacy, an arguer is essentially admitting they lack a substantive argument. Instead of letting them get under your skin, point out the irrelevance of their argument. Or, you could ignore it and move ...
Person 1:I think I’d rather have a burger than lo mein for lunch. Person 2:Why do you hate Chinese food? I guess you just don’t appreciate food from Asian cultures. That’s a rather minor example, but the straw man fallacy is popular among politicians where bigger stakes are at pl...