A plane curve, not re["e]ntrant, described by a point, called the generatrix, moving along a straight line according to a mathematical law, while the line is revolving about a fixed point called the pole. Cf. Helix. 2. Anything which has a spiral form, as a spiral shell. Equiangular...
logarithm- the exponent required to produce a given number log exponent,index,power- a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself common logarithm- a logarithm to the base 10 Napierian logarithm,natural logarithm- a logarithm to the base e ...
For example, if a number X can be written in the form aY, then the index Y is called the “logarithm of X to the base of a”. (1)IfX=aY→(Indexexpression) (2),thenY=loga(X)→(Logarithmexpression) Logarithms are classified into four categories according to the value of their base...
In 2004, an algorithm is introduced to solve the DLP for elliptic curves defined over a non-prime finite field \mathbb{F}_{q^{n}}. One of the main steps of this algorithm requires decomposing points of the curve E(\mathbb{F}_{q^{n}}) with respect to a factor base, this problem...
T ransformation optics (TO) has been a powerful tool to design versatile devices to manipulate the electro- magnetic field, started from two pieces of work on invisibility cloak1,2. TO's fundamentality is that there is a form invariance under coordinate transformations in Maxwell's equations. ...
Logos(n.) 1580s, "the divine Word, second person of the Christian Trinity," from Greeklogos"word, speech, statement, discourse," also "a computation, account," also "reason, judgment, understanding," from PIE*log-o-, suffixed form of root*leg-(1) "to collect, gather," with derivativ...
Divanji [Law of iterated logarithm for random subsequences, Statist. Probab. Lett. 12 (1991) 189–194], where they obtained Chover's form of the law of iterated logarithm for random subsequences. Further, we extended the situation in obtaining almost sure limit points for random subsequences....
From the first kind of LCM, we also reduce the maximum value of the refractive index to 9.779. Results Before addressing our results, we briefly recall the cloaking effect brings by the LCM. As a generalization from the work by Xu and Chen22, we give the definition of the LCM as w (...
The market value of Hf Foods Group is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of HFFG that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of Hf Foods' value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic ...
The market value of Vanguard Growth Indexis measured differently than its book value, which is the value of Vanguard that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of Vanguard Growth's value that differs from its market value or its book value, called...