hybrid modeling; system dynamics; facility location Problems; Monte Carlo simulation; automated parcel lockers; last-mile delivery1. Introduction Last-mile logistics (LML) is known as the least efficient and most complex part of the supply chain. LML activities have negative impacts on pollution and...
hybrid modeling; system dynamics; facility location Problems; Monte Carlo simulation; automated parcel lockers; last-mile delivery1. Introduction Last-mile logistics (LML) is known as the least efficient and most complex part of the supply chain. LML activities have negative impacts on pollution and...