the Big AppleAny large city, but especially New York City; the downtown area of a city. Also the title of a ballroom dance popular in the 1930s, the term is thought to have derived from its use in jazz meaning anything large, such as the earth, the world, or a big northern city,...
Confusingly, the term “counterfactual” in XAI refers to any point with an alternative outcome, whereas in the causal literature it denotes a space characterized by incompatible conditioning events (see Sect. 2). We will use the word in both senses, but strive to make our intended meaning ex...
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this study is basically a library research or more precisely literature studies. This study contains observations of Lombok texts found in the field, then explained through various related literature. Thus, this study uses a qualitative approach by observing and examining Lombok ancient manuscripts found...
In this paper, we aim to shed light on local ownership from a double practical andtheoretical perspective, and examine its meaning as well as the factors that are bound toinfluence its development in community based interventions. The questions we intend toanswer are: How can 'local ownership'...
In these cases, we manually adjusted the centre-suburb delineation, based on available urban planning documents and related literature. For exam- ple, Shanghai had eighteen urban districts (qu) in 2000. In alignment with literature on Shanghai (see for example Wu, 2008), we considered only ...
A long literature in local public finance has built on his insights about community choice to estimate demands for local public goods like education, sanitation, and fire protection, and to study how property values reflect area taxes and services. Others have built on his model to explain why ...
Moreover, we find these effects for women faced with thin local labor markets where the ratio of vacancies to unemployment counts is low, meaning that individuals are required to commute further for suitable employment opportunities. In the following section we review some of the related literature...
These are important considerations in addition to the various social impacts of tourism addressed in the tourism literature. The paper also provides a case example discussing some of the considerations and issues related to developing a religious (church-based in this case) walking/driving tour at ...
CLASH program. We obtain agreement with data at the same level of statistical significance as General Relativity. We also provide constraints for the Navarro–Frenk–White parameters and lower bounds for the non-local length scales. The results are finally compared with those from the literature. ...