Scholars of Indian local self-government maintain that autonomous local governance units have existed in India throughout its long history. Mahabharat,Kautilya's Arthashastra (4th century B.C.) and pre-Buddhist Jatakas provide valuable information about life and social-political cultural institutions ...
the British roots of Indian local government was Lord Ripon’s resolution of May, 1882, on the subject of local self-government covering the structure and establishment of local bodies, their functions, finances and powers. This is the root of local self-government in post-Independence India. ...
Karachi, Pakistan, with its 14 million inhabitants, is the largest city by population with a federated city government structure. The federated city system was implemented in Karachi over a three-year period - from 2001 to 2003 - and has been followed by other cities in three different regions...
In both cases, the key parameter for the evaluation of institutional capacity should be its ability to give 'voice' to the poor people. China and India began the modern state building efforts in 1950s. These countries have similarities in kinship hierarchical structure. But, the political ...
Local governments in our study sites in India have focused primarily on strengthening implementation of central government schemes, while in Nepal local governments’ actions have been centered around identifying and undertaking their own discretionary responses. These observations build upon existing ...
Table 8.1 TraditionalInstitutions by Village 64Table 8.2 Shows the Committees Formed Under Different Government Schemes and Donor Aided Projects,by Village 66Table 8.3 Civil Societies Operating in Study Villages 68Table 8.4 Shows the Co-operatives Organised in the Study Villages 70 ...
Local Government Debts Back to Square One 来自 知网 喜欢 0 阅读量: 7 摘要: supports all the CNKI file formats; 年份: 2012 收藏 引用 批量引用 报错 分享 全部来源 求助全文 知网 相似文献The determinants of capital structure Purpose - – The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether ...
Starting in 2001 the Government of Indonesia employed the Regional Autonomy Law, providing larger fiscal role to the province and district governments. However, our understanding of its impacts on development in Indonesia is still limited. This paper seeks to find the relationship between increasing l...
the Chinese scholars take the inter-government relationship governance as the core research and take the rural governance,community governance and NGO governance as the concrete narration object.In China,the research on the local governance will develop in such areas as the theory accumulation and the...
cities. This issue is discussed in detail below. Many studies of local political institutions in North America examine the impacts of the reform movement of the early 20th century. The reform movement brought a number of changes in local government structure that were allegedly designed to limit ...