21, 2023 China's COVID Wave: Q1 2023 Will Be Critical, Dec. 22, 2022 China Local Governments: Fiscal Expansion To Continue To Support Growth, Nov. 28, 2022 Chinese Tier-Two Local Government Risk Indicators, Nov. 23, 2022 China Cities Diverge To Navigate Property...
2023-04-25 10:20:32 China's overall government debt ratio remains low compared with other major economies, and the country's local government bond debt risk is controllable, as a strong economic rebound provides support for local government financing vehicles' (LGFVs) debt repayment capability,...
(Castells, 2011), the opportunities for shared learning and support, or in the case of being a signatory, the incentive from having a high-level target or goal. This type of activity may also be preferred as a low-risk instrument for local government in comparison to regulation or ...
waste management (Holian and Kahn2015; Hooghe et al.2016; Brolinson et al.2023), and the right or obligation to set climate targets (Reckien et al.2018), in many countries. The puzzle of the existence of city climate targets might also be understood as private provision of public goods ...
This chapter sets out the first international examination of local government finance practice, focusing on Germany. Local government finance in Germany is an example of a complex adaptive system that continually evolves to account for regional and local
However, the 2023 Government Work Report says the authorities have already "advanced reforms to divide fiscal powers and spending responsibilities between central and local governments, improved the system for managing local government debt, and established an individual income tax system based on both ...
2023). Additionally, government attention can successfully carry out a significant shift in development focus to strengthen beneficial industries and foster innovation, assisting regions and businesses in promoting the development of an ecological civilisation at a lower cost and with greater efficiency (...
regulation at arm's length,contracting through the market,responding to interest articulation and developing bonds of loyalty or trust.We examine in turn work on the management of networks as key to governance;second,on perspectives that focus more on the dynamic of delegation and the creation of...
2023. Google Scholar Hutter BM, Amodu T. Risk regulation and compliance: food safety in the UK. The London School of Economics and Political Science; 2008. Available at: https://www.lse.ac.uk/accounting/assets/CARR/documents/S-R/Food-Safety-in-the-UK.pdf. Accessed 28 Feb 2023. ...
“We were basically faking land transactions so our government budget would look good,” said an official in the central city of Zhengzhou, where LGFVs accounted for four-fifths of transactions in its latest land auction last month. “That will cause bigger pain in the long run.” ...