This paper explicates the knowledge and understanding of integrated as well as coherent purpose of LED in the South African municipalities. On the one hand, it analyses the institutional need and relevance of LED with a view to understanding how LED has promoted ...
Over 80 interviews from three rapidly growing medium-sized cities, Denizli, Gaziantep and Kayseri, indicate that considerable decentralisation in recent decades has enabled municipalities and local groups to formulate and realise local projects. However, detailed case studies from Kayseri illustrate both ...
Economic Development in a Changing Global Economy: Examining the Perspectives of Practitioners in Ontario, Canada Although economic development has been a long standing tradition within policy agenda of municipalities, it has nevertheless undergone significant changes ... M Taabazuing 被引量: 0发表: 20...
This study considers the relationship between California municipalities' policy orientations toward residential development at the start of the housing boom in the late 1990s and the subsequent incidence of foreclosures during the housing crisis in 2008 and 2009. The authors find that cities reported ...
H Bhorat,Morne Oosthuizen & Carlene van der Westhuizen - 《Development Southern Africa》 被引量: 15发表: 2012年 Decentralisation and municipalities in South Africa : an analysis of the mandate to deliver basic services. This thesis investigates the challenges facing local government in South Africa...
The termlocal self-governmenthas been traditionally used of local government in theUnited KingdomandGermany. Thus, the Basic Law (the constitution of Germany) says, “Municipalitiesmust be guaranteed the right to regulate all local affairs on their own responsibility, within the limits prescribed by...
municipalities amid the pandemic-induced recession. …Those programs expire on Dec. 31, and it is unclear whether the Trump administration will agree to extend them. The Federal Reserve chair, Jerome H. Powell, and Treasury secretary, Steven Mnuchin, must together decide whether they will continue...
LED units in municipalities as well as institutionalised LED in local government have to robustly understand and appreciate strategies LED implementation could take, as it seeks to nurture SMME development. Notwithstanding that municipalities are expected to create enabling LED environments that promote ...
This paper discusses the different ways in which local identities are used in two Dutch municipalities. Like all local administrations these Dutch municipalities have to deal with external forces by plotting their own course between closing-off and opening-up. Local identities are used not only for...
摘要: Germany's special conditions with three governmental levels (Federal, States, local, i.e. municipalities) and its tripartite social security institutions are keys to understand labour market policies, their development, their financing and their implementation....