This article presents an analysis of the administration of the housing allowance program in a sample of Russian cities, where subnational governments have formal authority to set major program parameters and to establish certain key admi... T Lykova,E Petrova,S Sivaev,... - 《Urban Institute》...
rates, government grants, in the form. of a rate support grant, and grants towards the cost of specific serviees; other income, including rents from local authority-owned properties. Housing and education are the two major areas for which local authorities are responsible. Each local authority ...
Current expenditure is financed from three main sources: local rates, government grants, in the form. of a "rate support" grant, and grants towards the cost of specific serviees; other income, including rents from local authority-owned properties. Housing and education are the two major areas ...
JSA Jobseeker's AllowanceLAD Local Authority DistrictLARC Long-Acting Reversible ContraceptionLEA Local Education AuthorityWe consider England's two-decade teenage conception decline in the context of societal changes: rising educational aspirations; growing second- and third-generation teenage ethnic minority...
Footnote 2 In 2015, Indonesia also started to decentralize some limited authority over service delivery to villages, which comprise the lowest tier of public administration (Lewis 2015). However, Indonesian decentralization has so far focused mostly on districts (local governments) and this paper ...
increased our confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics; and upheld General Secretary Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and upheld the Party Central Committee's authority and its centralized, ...
Strong mayors also prepare the city's budget, and have hiring and firing authority over the heads of city departments. In weak mayor systems, most executive and legislative authority rests with the city council; the mayor performs largely ceremonial and organizational functions. Strong mayors are ...
expanded scope, refined functions, strict oversight, and strong support, we will expand the direct provision of central government funds under the condition that the existing fiscal system and limits of authority over the management of funds are maintained and that principal responsibility remains ...
upheld Comrade Xi Jinping’s core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and upheld the Central Committee’s authority and its centralized, unified leadership; and fully acted on the guiding principles from the 19th CPC National Congress and the plenary sessions of ...
It is also used by those who wish to use this appendix to quantify performance that exceeds the requirements of this standard when administered by a rating authority, and not seeking minimum standard compliance. [4] When using any international standard as ASHRAE in a GBRS except LEED, the ...