As shown in Table 3, the failure cases and consequential load sheddings according to the addition of Unit D are newly calculated for each load variance. For the same load variance, the RSE in Table 3 is smaller than that in Table 2. It is because the addition of the unit improves the...
Lighting, plugs, and occupants (i.e., mannequins) were set on a time-based schedule and operated identically in the two cells. The AHU in the baseline cell implemented Section 5.18 of ASHRAE Guideline 36 (Single Zone VAV Air-Handling Unit) [58]. However, a supervisory rule-based controlle...
Load frequency control (LFC), which is mainly used to maintain the standard frequency and the tie-line power exchange under schedule during any load changing event, can be defined as regulation of active power and frequency [2]. As the regulated output of the LFC, an area control error (...