where σ = applied stress at fracture; W = specimen width; a = half of lead crack length; and β w = sec(πa/W) = finite width correction factor. To determine the predicted failure load by this criterion, the stress intensity factor of the lead crack, including crack interaction effects...
To extract strong correlations between different energy loads and improve the interpretability and accuracy for load forecasting of a regional integrated energy system (RIES), an explainable framework for load forecasting of an RIES is proposed. This inc
VO2max (ml kg–1 min–1) was determined using the formula: 28.3 – (2.15 × 1) – (0.741 × 16 years) – (0.0357 × weight) + (0.0586 × 16 years × VIFT) + (1.03 × VIFT). VIFT represented the final running speed. Test–retest reliability was calculated ...
(plus a safety factor) has to be added onto the other specifiedpropagation delaysto ensure adequate timing margin. If the figures don’t add up, you will need to add extra buffer devices (which add their own propagation delays), reduce the load, reduce the operating frequency or go to a...
CPI Adjustment At the end of the first Lease year (as hereinafter defined) and every Lease year thereafter (including any renewal periods) the Base Rental provided for in Paragraph 3 above shall be adjusted by adding to Base Rental the "Add-on Factor". The one (1) year periods are each...
power in order to improve the currently assessed grid performance. AppendixAprovides comprehensive information about all the parameters related to the analyzed power grid, including their nominal values52. The following equations describe the formularies used to calculate theACEsrelated to interconnected ...
Since the factor loading of each item in the questionnaire was higher than 0.5, no items should be deleted. Eigenvalue of each construct in the questionnaire was higher than 1, which means each construct was validated; explained variance of each construct was higher than 50% (Serialist =...
Gauge Factor: The ratio of the fractional change in resistance to the fractional change in length of a strain gauge under a load vs unloaded. The mathematical expression is: [ G=frac{ frac{Delta{R}}{R}}{ frac{Delta{L}}{L}} ; or ; G=frac{ frac{Delta{R}}{R}}{ epsilon} ] It...
Hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathways orchestrate responses to oxygen and nutrient availability. These pathways are frequently dysregulated in cancer, but their interplay is poorly understood, in part because of
Table 3. Summary of percentage deviation from the FE results. When applying a factor of safety of 1.5 to the ultimate capacity of the FE result (allowable capacity = 8746 kN), the corresponding pile head displacement is approximately 54.6 mm. Using this displacement as a reference point, the...