Liver disease can be genetic and can often be due to the consumption of certain types of drugs and sometimes by alcohol. It also occurs when infected with Hepatitis A, B, C, D and E. Other than this, liver problem can also be due to Jaundice, presence of too much iron (Hemochromatosis...
Hematochromatosis, a hereditary metabolic disorder in which too much iron is absorbed from the diet and stored in the liver. This disease affects over one million Americans. Porphyria, a disorder in which the component of blood that contains iron is not correctly formed. Tyrosinemia, a rare inh...
• Liver disease, inflammation or necrosis–↑ transferases, other enzymes, vitamin B12, iron, ferritin • Biliary tract obstruction–bilirubin, cholesterol, enzymes and lipoprotein-X Note: Nonfunctional biochemical and immunologic markers of hepatic disease include those for hepatitides–HAV, HBV,...
It produces bilirubin that is one of the components of bile. Hepatic stellate cells (Ito cells) are located in the perisinusoidal space or between the hepatocytes. Ito cells are characterized by large lipid granules, where vitamin A is stored, and by the presence of intermediate filaments in ...
we meet patients who've been told by other doctors that they should cut down on alcohol when, in fact, they have a treatable liver disease that has nothing to do with alcohol, such as the hereditary disease hemochromatosis, where the intestine absorbs too much iron, which is then stored in...
Typically, an adult human produces approximately 100 billion platelets a day, and the production can increase 10–20-fold in emergencies via the initiation of megakaryocyte rupture by interleukin (IL)-1α [2]. Platelet production can further increase 5–10-fold via thrombopoietin (TPO)–...
Your liver processes everything you eat and breathe. It produces and regulates the flow of bile, which enables you to digest and absorb fats and vitamins, as well as enzymes, hormones, immune factors, and cholesterol. Almost everything you ingest, from the air you breathe and the food you...
The liver, a significant metabolizer, produces heat as a result of its chemical reactions. On average, 55% of the energy of food ingested becomes heat during ATP formation. Even more heat is produced during the ATP cell formation process. Detoxification To a great degree, the liver is a de...
In this section, we’re going to look at how the liver functions in regards to hormones and the manner in which it interacts with / produces them. All of the processes in this section are involved in hormonal regularity and therefore help to promote a state of homeostasis. ...
It also detoxifies chemicals, metabolizes drugs, stores vitamins, and iron, and produces bile for the breakdown and digestion of fats, among other benefits. The liver is exposed to many toxins and harmful chemicals commonly from lifestyle factors. Things such as tobacco, alcohol, processed foods...