Liver n.肝脏 The largest organ in the body is the liver 肝脏是身体内最大的器官 Snippet n.小片，片段 Previous studies have identified 97 snippets of our DNA that either makes us more likely to be nappers or to power through the day.先前的研究发现，人类DNA中有97个片段决定你是否喜欢午睡。#真知计划#
are carried in the fluid to the excretory system. Hemoglobin pigments are broken down, producing several bile fluidcompounds, includingbilirubin, which has no known function other than that of a colouring agent. Traces of other substances can also be found in bile includingmucus, serum proteins,le...
Hepatocytes (hepar=liver + cyte=cell) are responsible for making many of the proteins (protein synthesis) in the body that are required for many functions, including blood clotting factors, and albumin, required to maintain fluid within the circulation system. The liver is also responsible for ma...
This process takes place in the gastrointestinal tract, which is a long, connected, tubular structure that starts with the mouth and ends with the anus. The food is propelled forward within the system, altered by enzymes and hormones into usable particles, and absorbed along the way. Other ...
which is widely adopted and the gold standard scoring system for ALD. The resultant histologic staging and scoring serve as the basis for disease-stage-dependent bioinformatics analysis and machine learning-based modeling: fibrosis on a scale of 0–4 (F0–4), inflammatory activity score on a sca...
In parallel with the global increase in obesity, metabolism-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) has become the most prevalent non-communicable liver pathology9. MAFLD ranges from presymptomatic hepatic steatosis (fatty liver) to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, which is characterized by inflammation, hep...
Your doctor will make a cut in your abdomen and insert a laparoscope, which is a thin tube with a camera attached. The device will send images of your liver to a monitor so the doctor can see inside your body. Then the doctor will use small tools to remove tissue from your liver. Th...
In both of these diseases, your body’s natural defense system (the immune system) attacks and damages your liver. Primary biliary cirrhosis destroys the bile duct, which is the tube that carries the digestive fluid (bile) from your liver to your gallbladder and intestine. ...
However, by implementing the HD-fMOST imaging system, this barrier is surmounted by resolving the whole liver with the spatial resolution of 1 μm in both horizontal and axial directions, which is sharp enough to distinguish individual cells from each other. In comparison, traditional researches...
which are estimated to affect ~1–2% of the global population2, there is a major unmet medical need for chemoprevention of liver disease progression toward cancer development. While chemoprevention has the potential to significantly impact the prognosis of patients with chronic diseases by reducing let...