The idea of sustainable livelihood was conceptualized in the late 1990s by DFID UK, and the concept was largely derived from the participatory approaches. TERI SAS to implement SDGs for generating sustainable livelihood In 2017, Pilmico provided 51 livelihood packages to ARBs and cooperatives in Cama...
More recently the Institute for Development Studies (IDS) and the British Department for International Development (DFID) have been putting into operation the SL concept and approach. Leading proponent Ian Scoones of IDS proposed a modified definition of SL: This new definition does not include the...
2.1. Origin and concept of SICLU The earliest SI research dates back to a 1983 workshop. It reported on sustainable intensification of tidal swamplands in Indonesia by the Research Group on Agroecosystems (KEPAS,1985). But its definition and principles were not clear at the time. The generall...
Critically inherit Marx and Engels predecessors thought basis of theoretical results created a science concept of livelihood on. From the logic of their theory, Marx and Engels's thought on people's livelihood is mainly concentrated in three areas: based on historical materialism, definition of the...
However, it is unclear how widely the PACFL definition is accepted. One of the striking observations made from the literature is that financial literacy has been variably defined as (a) a specific form of knowledge, (b) the ability or skills to apply that knowledge, (c) perceived knowledge...
DengXiaoping s socialist view that is the theory on socialist essence has five innovations compared with predecessors , concretely speaking, the premise has been broken through from the advanced theory to junior theory, on method, definition had been taken place by negation. 邓小平的社会主义观——...
1) Livelihood of the people news definition 民生新闻定义2) civic news 民生新闻 1. changing of cultural value behind civic news to fuse a culture of equal quality through colliding masses cultu. 民生新闻作为传统新闻进化生成的结果,为新闻的发展贡献了新的研究样态。 2. Civic news has been ...
Self-settlement is not a new concept but has been emerging over the past decade. Academic literature has varied on its definition and has often caused confusion. It has previously been related to 'spontaneous' settlement, undocumented migrants, IDP migration and has been blurred amongst the vast ...
This article describes the current functioning of the pastoral economy of Soqotra Island, a sub-national entity of the Republic of Yemen on the Arabian Peninsula, located in the Indian Ocean at the entrance of the Red Sea. Soqotra's contemporary pastoral
approaches(SLA)toruraldevelopment.ItstartswitharefresheronSLAandtheassociatedconceptualframeworkforanalysisdrawingonthetrainingmaterialdevelopedbytheDepartmentforInternationalDevelopment(DFID).Itthenexploresthelinkagesoflivelihoodapproachestootherdevelopmentideologies;theanalysisfollowsbyasectiononlessonslearntfrompracticeand...