Keywords: lithium-ion battery; prelithiation; negative electrode; hard carbon; irreversible capacity; solid electrolyte interphase 1. Introduction Electric energy storage technologies have been recognized as a powerful solution contributing to the alleviation of the environmental burden [1–3]. Lithium-ion...
However, unfortunately, because there are many experimental factors affecting the Lithium-ion diffusion coefficient in a battery, along with the extremely complex analysis of experimental data, the reported experimental results for diffusion coefficients of lithium ions vary a lot. For example, for a ...