Further, we find CEO Network Size and CEO Age to contribute second and third strongest towards the best model’s predictive power, closely followed by CEO Duality. Our results indicate U-shaped, L-shaped, and weak L-shaped associations for CEO Age, CEO Network Size, CEO Tenure, and ...
We followed the established criteria for listed firms operating in the aforementioned sectors for our study and removed firms that had insufficient information or were undergoing listing verification before the sample index information gathering period expired. Finally, 68 firms were chosen as the sample...
Or they were until recently, as the new iPad Pro and Air are identified by the chip and just called iPad Pro (M4) and iPad Air (M2). Previously, iPads were referred to as 'generations', in the case of the iPad Air, the iPad Air (M2) is the newest, followed by 5th Gen, and ...
On the other hand, when managers act in their own interest, the hierarchy is altered; hence, it will first address retained earnings, followed by the issue of new equity and finally using debt to avoid its disciplinary role. The tradeoff theory suggests that the trade-off between benefits ...
The data was processed as follows: (1) companies designated as “ST” or “*ST” were excluded Footnote 4; (2) firms from the financial sector were removed Footnote 5; (3) samples with missing values for key variables were discarded; and (4) the data was winsorized at the 1% and ...
aThe oxygen assists the combustion process as it meets the combustion gases. 当它遇见燃烧气体,氧气协助燃烧过程。[translate] a撒娇 撒娇[translate] aThe scoring system was followed and produced 配音录制系统被跟随了并且导致了[translate] aAre you student ? 您是否是学生?[translate] ...
followed up and conducted inspections [...] legco.gov.hk 根據食品藥物管理局公 布的受影響飲品名單,中心隨 即作出跟進,派員巡查市面的零售點, 但沒有發現有關的台灣運動飲品出售。 legco.gov.hk If you cannot identify the appropriate FDA staff, call the appropriate number listed on the title pa...
Foundation firms comprise 33% of the full sample, followed by family firms (33%) and institutional investor firms (33%). On average, firms have a mean (median) age of 74 (62) years, so they are very mature firms. The average (median) stock return is 9.18 (10.93%) per annum. Table...
For example, the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC), Canada, Mexico and Japan followed the US lead. More recently, however, standards have begun to address SFAS 87's shortcomings; these include the UK's FRS 17 and IAS 19 as amended in 2004. Additionally, the FASB has issued...
Given China's imperfect capital market and other practical factors, this study used the available data and followed Lu et al. (2021) to calculate the risk characteristics of enterprise managers, as follows:Character=TotalriskassetsTotalassets=Shorttermriskyassets+longtermriskyassetsTotalassets=Trading...