He was the founder of The Manifesto Group of Labour MPs, an alliance of moderate MPs who fought the perceived leftward drift of the Labour Party in the 1970s. He was a Labour Co-operative MP until October 1981, when he defected to the SDP. He lost his seat in 1983, and...
sabha members is the universal adult franchise. the speaker of lok sabha is one among the members of the house and no proceedings can take place in his/her absence. a total of 543 constituencies take part in the lok sabha elections the eligibility requirements of a lok sabha member include:...
Electoral Systems, Political Parties, and Sex Quotas M Tremblay,P Macmillan - Palgrave Macmillan US 被引量: 61发表: 2008年 The Representative Roles of MPs: A Citizen Perspective institutional setting, which substantially differs from the context of earlier investigations in terms of open-list elector...
Maharashtra Parliament constituency list details:- Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). There are currently 543 constituencies.The maximum size of the Lok Sabha as outlined in the Constitution of India...
the country is divided into a series of geographically-defined constituencies, each represented by one MP (or, in the case of STV, several MPs). Second, and related, voting is candidate-based, not party-based, i.e. voters choose between the candidates put forward by the parties. In other...
It finds that the "A鈥恖ist" was highly effective, that marginality had no significant effects and that constituencies which selected using an open primary were less likely to select a woman as their candidate. This is used to argue that a lack of suitable women coming forward as candidates,...
Some incumbent Members of Parliament have secured the slot to contest the 2020 parliamentary contest on behalf of the NPP. A few more constituencies are yet to conduct their primaries. MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT (MP)CONSTITUENCY 1. Mr Salifu Adam BraimahSalaga South ...
He was the founder of The Manifesto Group of Labour MPs, an alliance of moderate MPs who fought the perceived leftward drift of the Labour Party in the 1970s. He was a Labour Co-operative MP until October 1981, when he defected to the SDP. He lost his seat in 1983, and ...
(2012) Personal vote-seeking in flexible list systems: How electoral incentives shape Belgian MPs' bill initiation behavior, European Journal of Political Research 51, pp. 607-645.Bra¨ uninger, Thomas, Martin Brunner, and Thomas Da¨ ubler. 2012. "Personal Vote-Seeking in Flexible List ...