For seal liquids other than water, the same chart can be used by first determining the temperature at which water has the same vapor pressure as the actual seal liquid at its circulation temperature. Sign in to download full-size image Figure 14-1. The capacity (flow rate) of a single-...
Effective atomization usually requires a low bio-oil viscosity of 5–30 cP and typically gives droplets sizes of 10–80 μm. Fast pyrolysis provides lower viscosities than slow but, in many cases, measures are required to reduce viscosity in the desired range. These include higher gasification ...
To provide a general understanding on common PCMs, six important thermal properties of common PCMs are compared in radar chart as shown in Fig. 5. In Fig. 5, three positive thermal properties (thermal conductivity, fusion heat, and density) are shown above the dotted line while three negative...
Figure 1. Fluid–solid coupling flow chart. 3. Numerical Calculation of the Three-Phase Model 3.1. Physical Geometry and Meshing The mixed model selected is a semi-circular bottom container with a baffle plate. The model mainly includes a mixing impeller, mixing shaft, mixing tank wall, inlet...
A flow chart showing all the necessary components of the PASCAR plant can be found in Figure 13. The catalyst activity tests were conducted based on the literature, but the procedure was adjusted to the PASCAR plant [48]. Due to a high degree of automation, the adaptation of the process ...