Which types of lipids have esters (or ester bonds) as part of their structure? (Select all that apply.) a) Waxes b) Steroids c) Triglycerides d) Phospholipids e) Fatty acids f) Fat-soluble vitamins Why are carbohydrates considered less polar than lipids? A. Because carbohydrates have strong...
Which of the following nutrients are linked together by chemical bonds? (Select all that apply) (a) minerals (b) proteins (c) lipids (d) carbohydrates. What organic compounds are present in the cell that aren't one of the ...
and implications for human disease and intervention. Topics discussed include lipid biology in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, fatty acid synthesis, desaturation and elongation, and pathways leading to synthesis of complex phospholipids, sphingolipids and their structural variants. Chapters also examine how...
The strengths of this study include the systematic phenotyping of all participants, use of reliable noninvasive tools, CAP and LSM, to assess MASLD severity, and the comprehensive lipidomic and metabolomic profiling using NMR, which allowed interrogation of large number of variables and indices relev...
The most potent of the inflammatory lipids include PGs, LTs, HETEs, and DHETs. Roles ascribed to them include promoting CD4 Th1/Th17 differentiation (67), inhibition of Tr1 differentiation (68), inducing NF-κB (69), inhibiting Treg cell differentiation (70), modulating local activation of T...
These include ABO, located in a LDL- C locus, AOC1, TMEM176A, and TMEM176B, which are all located in the same HDL-C-associated locus35,36, and SYCP2L, which is located in a GWAS locus for polyunsaturated fatty acids and related to LDL-C levels37,38. For the other genes ...
(Select all that apply) (a) minerals (b) proteins (c) lipids (d) carbohydrates. Storage of Nutrients Nutrients are stored in the body in their polymeric form because if there is a complex compound from the simpler nutrient...
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Molecular structures of all GDGTs discussed in this study are shown in Figure S1. The BIT index (Hopmans et al., 2004) was modified by De Jonge et al. (2014) to include 6-methyl brGDGT isomers and was calculated as follows:(1)BIT = ([Ia]+[IIa]+[IIa']+[IIIa]+[IIIa']) / (...
And, for the purposes herein, oleaginous organisms include bacteria, algae, moss, yeast, fungi and plants that have the ability to produce oils. The term “oleaginous yeast” refers to those microorganisms classified as yeasts that can make oils. Generally, the cellular oil or triacylglycerol ...