Many phenomena observed worldwide, such as environmental and social phenomena, are inherently random and can be reasonably described as stochastic processes; example include but are not limited to traffic dynamics [1], natural resource dynamics [2], oceanic waves [3], tourism demand [4], and hy...
On setting an upper limit of risk in non-beneficial research involving volunteers Abstract: One of the unmet challenges for risk-benefit assessment in biomedical research is whether there should be an upper limit of risk in non-beneficial studies involving competent and consenting participants, and ...
However, they cannot accurately characterize the external effects of human behavior on the laws of market development. Thus, classical and martingale CLTs do not work. Therefore, a new discipline called behavioral economics has emerged, which studies the laws of economic markets using different ...
While these companies have achieved impressive financial success, they have been purported to produce problematic effects at the scale of the city. Airbnb, in particular, is alleged to have driven an increase in rental prices in cities already grappling with housing affordability challenges. Much ...
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