Two specific THz polarization dependent responses labeled as Perpendicular (1) and Parallel (2) in c are systematically measured by illuminating various THz pump fluences, as exhibited in (d). When the THz pump fluence is <1.2 μJ/mm2, both polarization dependent photovoltaic signals obey ...
Fig. 1: Schematic diagram of coaxial and off-axis imaging. aSchematic diagram of coaxial imaging.bSchematic diagram of mixed detection in off-axis imaging.cSchematic diagram of separated detection in off-axis imaging. Images beside each system diagram represent the point spread function along the ...
To distinguish the two optical beams coupled from free space and co-propagating inside the waveguides of the photonic processor, each FSO beam is labeled with a suitable tone superimposed as a shallow amplitude modulation at a specific frequency that can be identified by the integrated detectors4....
Under the presumed infallibility of Newton, who was supporting a corpuscular theory of light, Grimaldi, for the first time, put forward the hypothesis that light: “saltem aliquando etiam ondulatim” (at least sometimes behaves like a wave) (Propositio II in Grimaldo, 1665). After the well...
Inwave optics, light is treated as anelectromagnetic wave. If thelight sourceradiates at a fixed frequency, the light is called monochromatic. If the light is not monochromatic but has a relatively narrow spectrum, it is known as quasimonochromatic. Light is called polarized if the direction of...
The output beam labeled here as the incident beam may be directed towards a surface such as a wafer or a mask during the alignment process. FIG. 3 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a demultiplexer for an alignment apparatus. In the embodiment shown, a plurality of demultiplexers ...
as a local change in the spatial distribution of the electronic wave function brought on by shift current excitation can serve to non-locally influence the electronic structure over the whole momentum space. Considering that the photocurrent itself is expected to transiently break all magnetic point ...
For the purpose of the correlation analysis and subsequent classifier evaluations, islands of commentators speech in six baseball games were manually labeled by an expert annotator into four perceptual excitement levels (ordered fromlevel 1– no excitement, tolevel 4– maximum excitement). WaveSurfer ...
spectra ford,e, and from two-dimensional white-light (2DWL) spectra forfto separately plot the diagonal (light blue) and cross peak (green) contributions. The simulated pseudo-time traces are obtained by taking slices at the wavelengths labeled with black arrows ina–c. All traces are plotted...
1a. To suppress these unwanted processes, it suffices to design a structure for which the two resonances labeled X1 and X2 are removed or suitably corrupted, without significantly degrading the properties of the resonances used for the two pumps and the signal, labeled P1 and P2, and S, ...