All histograms at a given energy stage are scaled to the same run time The high bunch charge density at CLIC leads to strong photon radiation in the electromagnetic field of the other beam. This effect is referred to as Beamstrahlung in the fol- lowing. The Beamstrahlung spectra which were...
Another type of the subleading power contribution to Bs, d →γγ from the soft gluon radiation off the quark loop has been recently computed [148] in terms of a factorization approach, with a generalized soft function defined by the HQET matrix element of the non-local operator with quark...
Performance and validation of photon reconstruction Since the analysis requires the presence of low-energy photons, which are not typically used in ATLAS analyses, detailed studies of photon reconstruction and calibration are performed. High-pT γγ→ + − production with a final-state radiation (...
The ions first form electric double layers at the electrode interfaces, which facilitate efficient and balanced hole/electron injection into the organic semiconductor, and then take part in the electrochemical p- and n-type doping of the same organic semiconductor at the anode and cathode, ...
The crystallographic structures of the as-prepared samples were conducted by a powder X-ray diffractometer (XRD, Rigaku Ultimate Ⅳ, Japan) employing CuKα radiation in the 2θ ranging from 10 to 80° with a scan rate of 8°/min. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements (XPS, Thermo ES...
Due to its photocatalytic properties, TiO2, under UV-A radiation, can produce various increased adverse effects in an organism, including cell damage, unregulated cell signaling, change of cell motility, apoptosis, genotoxicity, pulmonary inflammation, abnormal immune response, DNA damage and fibrosis ...
Note the following information: • Laser radiation when open. • Do not stare into the beam, do not view directly with optical instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam. (C030) (C030) CAUTION: The battery contains lithium. To avoid possible explosion, do not burn or charge ...
Since the infrared spectrum of radiation ranges from low-, to middle- to high-infrared, it's important to clarify that in this book, we are primarily talking about near-infrared light or radiation, which ranges from around 700nm to 1500nm, depending on where you source your information. Red...
characteristic of all sensations and perceptions that is specific to vision; 2. radiation that is considered from the point of view of its ability to excite the human visual system.' The CIE provides two interesting notes to this formal definition of light: 'NOTE 1—This term has 2 meanings...
(0.1 M) was X-ray crystallography. The single crystals of complexes and ligand were carried out on a Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer using monochromated Mo Kαradiation (λ = 0.71073 Å) at room temperature. Cell param- eters were retrieved using SMART software ...