PLANAR graphsA graph is 1‐planar if it can be drawn in the plane so that each edge is crossed by at most one other edge. In this paper, we prove that every 1‐planar graph G $G$ with minimum degree at least 3 contains an edge xy $xy$ with dG(x)≤dG(y) ${d}_{G}(x)\...
For G from certain graph families (such as bounded genus graphs and apex graphs), we know that light spanners exist. That is, we can compute a (1+ ε )-spanner G ′ with total edge weight at most a constant times the weight of a minimum spanning tree. This constant may depend on ...
Additionally, it can retain intricate details and edges in the image, which may be lost during global thresholding. The threshold value for each pixel is determined by calculating the average intensity of the surrounding region on a pixel-by-pixel basis. If the intensity value of the center pix...
29,50,51,52. Since then, it has become commonplace in the literature to consider aninteraction graph(IG), in which edges represent the necessary two-qubit interactions for implementing a quantum circuit, and acoupling graph(CG), whose edges determine allowed two-qubit interactions between ...
Planar graph Plane map 3-polytope Structural properties 5-star Weight 1. Introduction The degree d(x) of a vertex or face x in a plane graph G is the number of its incident edges. A k-vertex (k-neighbor, k-face) is a vertex (adjacent vertex, face) with degree k, a k+-vertex ...
traditional methods show severe artifacts at the stitching edges at low contrast (Figs.3aand5gand Supplementary Fig.4), as they usually reconstruct each subvolume based on every single LF image separately and stitch the subvolumes in the axial domain30. Here, with the multiscale model in QLFM...
vrdReflectiveTriplanarMaterial vrdRoughnessTexture vrdRoundedEdges vrdSceneImportSettings vrdSceneItemInfo vrdSceneObject vrdSceneplateNode vrdSessionUser vrdShadowMap vrdShadowMaterial vrdSimpleMaterial vrdSimpleTexturedMaterial vrdSkylightLocation vrdSkylightMaterial vrdSkylightSkyAndSun vrdSoundNode vrd...
Planar automated patch-clamp recording confirmed that the channel inHcKCR1_C110A was closed in the dark, as the membrane resistance of human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cells expressingHcKCR1_C110A and wild-typeHcKCR1 was not significantly different (1.92 ± 0.19 and 1.85 ± 0.19...
The output surface13, a surface from which light which has entered the interior of the lens10through the incident surface12is emitted outwardly, corresponds to an upper surface of the lens10. The output surface13may protrude from the edges connected to the bottom surface11in an upward direction...
However, such a connection volume 519a, 519b may be undesirable since the connection volume 519a, 519b may introduce steep edges which may not be acceptable due to molding requirements, for example, since the edges may make it impossible to separate the molded light collector from the mold....