Typical situations in the oil and gas industry are SCC or HIC cracks near welds locations. Due to the difficulty in predicting the behavior of such cracks, fitness-for-service standards, such as API-579 (2007), make use of a minimum distance between the cracks and the weld below which ...
Furthermore, the locations of the fireworks are arbitrarily chosen and individual chosen kth location in nth firework is mutated as xnk = xmin + (xmax − xmin) × rand(0, 1) (10) Here, rand(0,1) is an equally dispersed arbitrary number within the range (0,1). The detailed ...
Combining the evaluation function of power efficiency on the transmission route and data size burden by candidates, a candidate assessment function is derived to assess the fitness of candidate 𝑗j to be the relay 𝑟𝑖ri of sensor node 𝑖i: 𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑖,𝑗=𝜂𝑟𝑡𝑖,𝑗+...
Therefore, the energy consuming speed is depicted as: Bi,j = Pjo,rpjt × Nvj + Nvi + ∑rk=j Nvk Rb (26) Combining the evaluation function of power efficiency on the transmission route and data size burden by candidates, a candidate assessment function is derived to assess the fitness ...
Combining the evaluation function of power efficiency on the transmission route and data size burden by candidates, a candidate assessment function is derived to assess the fitness of candidate 𝑗j to be the relay 𝑟𝑖ri of sensor node 𝑖i: 𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑖,𝑗=𝜂𝑟𝑡𝑖,𝑗+...
Combining the evaluation function of power efficiency on the transmission route and data size burden by candidates, a candidate assessment function is derived to assess the fitness of candidate 𝑗j to be the relay 𝑟𝑖ri of sensor node 𝑖i: 𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑖,𝑗=𝜂𝑟𝑡𝑖,𝑗+...