Encyclopedia of Life Sciences || Human Chromosome Evolutiontelomerescentromereschromosome bandsmobile genetic elementsdoi:10.1038/npg.els.0001447HolmquistGerald P
Much is known about life from points of view reflected in the various biological, or “life,” sciences. These include anatomy (the study of form at the visible level), ultrastructure (the study of form at the microscopic level), physiology (the study of function), molecular biology and bio...
human evolutionraceRelethfordJohn HAmerican Cancer SocietyRelethford, J. H., R. M. Harding. 2001. Population genetics of modern human evolution. Encyclopedia of life sciences. Macmillan Publishers Lts., Ed: Nature Publishing Group, London....
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in metastatic tumors than in primary melanoma30, in aggressive than in non-aggressive giant cell granuloma31, in grade 3 rather than in grade 1 urothelial carcinoma32,33, in higher rather than in lower grade breast tumors34, and in higher rather than in lower grade superficial papillary cancer...
The reaction was stopped by the addition of 1.5 ml water (Fisher; MS grade). The FAMEs were extracted in 300 µl hexane (Sigma Aldrich) by vigorous vortexing and centrifugation at 188g for 1 min. The hexane layer containing the FAMEs was transferred into an amber GC vial (...
An unpredictable nature of cancer and dubious efficiency of the methods of its treatment often raise the question whether intervention into the disease course is better than the watchful waiting. For instance, the breast ductal carcinoma in situ, which is a low grade (well differentiated) mal...
Furthermore, the epithelial structure was modified due to CSD, with an increase in crypt numbers or size with the consequent increase on intestinal permeability, a feature commonly observed in a low-grade intestinal inflammation. CSD modulates host transcriptome, especially functions related to ...
’s laboratory is supported by an award from Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. The Lundbeck Foundation (R181-2014-3372), The Carlsberg Foundation (CF14-0561), and A.P. Møller Foundation are acknowledged for grants enabling T.B.B.’s work. K.-A.L.C. is ...
Eight honey bee (A. mellifera) colonies with natural infestations ofV. destructorandT. mercedesaewere maintained at the apiary of the Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Beijing. All colonies were queenright and managed using standard apicultural practices, ...