The CNN is used to smooth the input data before it is passed to a long short-term memory (LSTM) network for prediction. The main contributions of this work are as follows: (1) the use of features that capture battery behavior over cycles such as voltage, current, and temperature to ...
[31] • Stable ions allow for many cycles with little unfavorable side effects [32] • Currently less expensive than new LIBs [33] • Low manufacturing costs [30] • High discharge current capacity [30] • Little impacts from ambient temperature [30] Disadvantages • Complex system ...