Lidocaine is an antiarrhythmic medication of the class Ib type. This means it works by blocking sodium channels and thus decreasing the rate of contractions of the heart. When injected near nerves, the nerves cannot conduct signals to or from the brain.[1] Its appearance is as follows: ...
This medication is used on the skin to stop itching and pain from certain skin conditions (such as scrapes, minor burns, eczema, and insect bites) and to treat minor discomfort and itching caused by hemorrhoids and certain other problems of the genital/anal area (such as anal fissures, itchi...
If you are between the ages of 18 and 60, take no other medication or have no other medical conditions, side effects you are more likely to experience include:Skin redness, itching, a rash, or a feeling of warmth may occur in the region where lidocaine has been administered subcutaneously ...
Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of lidocaine injection in the elderly. Breast FeedingStudies in women suggest that this medication poses minimal risk to the infant when used during breastfeeding....
Medication Causes of Pericarditis Vasodilator Neprilysin Inhibitor From Related Chapters Obstetrics Cardiovascular Medications in Pregnancy See Also Page Contents Class Ib Antiarrhythmic Drug Lidocaine Local Skin Anesthesia advertisement II. Indications Amiodarone has replaced Lidocaine as first line ag...
High Alert Medication: This medication bears a heightened risk of causing significant patient harm when it is used in error. lidocaine (parenteral) Pronunciation: lye-doe-kane To hear audio pronunciation of this topic, purchase a subscription or log in. Trade Name(s) Xylocaine Xylocard lidocai...
It is commonly used as a medication including for local anesthetics, anti-arrhythmia agent, or as a voltage-gated sodium; channel blocker. Lidocaine; may also be used in the treatment of hypertensive emergencies, or acute coronary syndrome associated with the toxicity of various stimulants and ...
The information not intended as medical advice for individual problems or for making an evaluation as to the risks and benefits of taking a particular medication. The treating physician, relying on experience and knowledge of the patient, must determine dosages and the best treatment for the ...
of lidocaine at a rate between 25 and 80 μg/kg/min. Incats, the safety margin is smaller andlower dosagesof lidocaine can be used, but β-blockers usually are preferred.Mexiletinehas properties similar to those of lidocaine and is available as an oral medication. Mexiletine, 4 to 8 mg...
What Are Side Effects of Xylocaine? Common side effects of Xylocaine include: nausea, dizziness, numbness in places where the medicine is accidentally applied, or bruising, redness, itching, or swelling where the medication was injected. Unlikely but serious side effects of Xylocaine include: ...