Components of a Lever The three parts of a lever are: Arm- the straight, right part like an axe handle or a see-saw board. Fulcrum- the pivot point around which the lever moves. Load- the object where the force is applied, such as the contact point of a see-saw with the ground....
On the other hand, Sellers and Veigel reported that the probability between the lever arm-swing and reversal states in single heads are equal at ~4 pN load33. This difference is likely because their definition of the lever arm-swing and reversal rate is different from ours. Whereas they ...
lack any lever mechanism, due to the reduction of the lower lever arm. In S. clevelandii (Fig. 2G; Electr. Suppl. 04-04, Pt 1) the thecae are exposed out of the flower and present pollen for ventral (sternotribic) pollination (see Cox 1981). As the pollinator passes over the ...
This way, the muscle forces were calculated with respect to the joint torques. Since the number of the muscles that drive the joints is greater than the degrees of freedom of the arm, the case belongs to the class of ill-posed problems. The distribution of the muscle forces was calculated ...