Having an educated adult level, native-like vocabulary is far beyond fluency. This holds true for first language and additionally acquired languages. How many native speakers of English do we know who have a command of English far lower than a college educated speaker? And yet, those with the...
The combined data indicate that, at least beyond the initial stages of L2 fluency, "concept mediation" is a universal process in translating words between 2 languages. We can account for the few, generally small differences between the fluency groups in terms of the idea that some subsets of ...
◊ understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialization. ◊ interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either pa...
As long as you succeed in that, everything’s going to be all right, all right, all right. Okay, then. Let’s take a look at those different levels of language fluency. 1. ILR (Interagency Language Roundtable) The Interagency Language Roundtable scale is the standard grading scale for ...
HSKis the official Chinese proficiency test that’s internationally recognized as a standard exam which evaluates fluency in theChinese language. The HSK consists of six levels to determine Chinese language proficiency. 2. The Japanese-Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) ...
CEFR stands for theCommon European Framework of Reference for Languagesand is an international standard for describing someone’s proficiency in a language they are learning. It categorizes language ability into 6 levels, ranging from A1 for beginners up to C2 for fluent speakers. You can use the...
Can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. Can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party....
American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages(ACTFL): in this scale, the language fluency levels include Novice (Low, Mid, High), Intermediate (Low, Mid, High), Advanced (Low, Mid, High), Superior, and Distinguished. And here’s how the main language scales’ scores compare to on...
–Canunderstand the main ideas of a complex texton both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. –Can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either pa...
Does it mean you’re a C2 user, and have already reached the peak of the language-learning mountain? As a matter of fact, English “fluency” actually begins a couple of levels lower than C2! We know this thanks to The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The ...