Evidence can be organized into hierarchies based on its strength. The prior article in this series reviewed Levels 1 and 2 of the Johns Hopkins hierarchy of evidence, which included experimental and quasi-experimental research. This install...
Current research suggests that genetic effects can overlap between syndromes that have traditionally been considered as clinically distinct. Similarly, genetic overlaps are reported between Mendelian forms of disease and more complex forms of disorder23,24,25. These changes in the field led us to apply...
DNA profiling usually rests on source or sub-source level in the hierarchy of propositions and when used as evidence for level of activity and offence, much of its seemingly impenetrable power may be lost [1]. Fully Bayesian approach of evidence analysis for higher level propositions is ...
Evidence suggests that there are strong economic, social and cultural reasons for households to resist migrating away from areas exposed to SLR until migration is the only remaining option. Estimating the number of migrants is difficult because future exposure to SLR is dependent on choices about car...
Just like them, we find that the depth of reasoning is very limited and clearly different from that in equilibrium play. We show that such behavior is even robust to repetitions; hence there is, at best, little learning. However, under time pressure, behavior is, perhaps coincidentally, ...
Continue to do so until you have a clear roadmap of potential outcomes. Our articles on Game Theory and "What If" Analysis can help with this process. Equally, it's essential to establish the credibility of information you use when making a decision – what is the evidence for any ...
The assumption of only two teams, incumbents and opposition, needs to be modified through considering the hierarchy of incumbency benefits. A case study of the 2019 Australian federal election illustrates the differential access to state resources of electoral contenders as well as the need to add ...
the protein-domain-residue hierarchy, SBR finds a prediction for the query predicates consistent with the rules. Full size image Table 1Predicates Full size table Table 2Rules Full size table Let be a set of objects. In most scenarios, objects aretyped, so that objects of the same type can...
Value-based decisions about alternatives we have never experienced can be guided by associations between current choice options and memories of prior reward. A critical question is how similar memories need to be to the current situation to effectively guide decisions. We address this question in the...
In terms of biology, these features are the least interpretable and lie in the lowest level of information hierarchy. In whole-slide imaging (WSI), these features do not concentrate on a particular set of features. In WSI instead of considering particular regions, all the pixels and properties...