Monte Carlo simulation of signal fading induced by polarization state mismatch. (a) Using a conventional receiver with a single photodiode, and (b) using the proposed polarization spreading in the optical receiver. Using the polarization spreading optical receiver as shown in Figure 2.9.5, the ...
Since CCR4-NOT complex deadenylates cytoplasmic mRNAs, we examined whether MARTRE1/2 regulate mRNA poly(A) tails. Ectopically expressed MARTRE1/2 exclusively located in the cytoplasm (Fig.2a), supporting their putative roles in the cytoplasm. We measured transcriptome-wide mRNA poly(A) tail leng...
As summarized by Spalart [9], this deficiency can be attributed to three main causes: Modeled-Stress Depletion (MSD), Grid Induced Separation (GIS), and Logarithmic-Layer Mismatch. All three causes arise because the sub-grid turbulence model relies heavily upon the size of the grid used in ...
One gRNA was not evaluated (sgRNA 3) because the PAM for sgRNA 4 was located within the sgRNA 3 protospacer and would have created a mismatch between sgRNA 3 and its target. We chose several sgRNAs at varying spacer lengths to assess cleavage of each of the four DNA targets. We observed...
The mammalian early embryo development requires translation of maternal mRNA inherited from the oocyte. While poly(A) tail length influences mRNA translation efficiency during the oocyte-to-embryo transition (OET), molecular mechanisms regulating materna
Interestingly, despite the mismatch in the referential angular distribution between DNM and CM, the values of \(\epsilon\) associated with the orientation distributions (6.8% and 4.1% for near and far field, respectively) are small, especially if compared to the corresponding values estimated for ...
1. A nozzle for use in wind energy conversion, the nozzle comprising: a throat coupled in fluid communication with a wind power generating turbine, the throat having a diameter; a leading edge distal from the throat; and an intake length between the leading edge of the nozzle and the throat...
Generally speaking, since there is large mismatch between the repetition rate of the pump pulses and the round-trip time of the Raman signals, strong ASE background is seen and the OSNR decreases with the pump power. For example, in the case of using pump with repetition rate of 1.5 MHz ...