In economics, leakage refers to capital or income that diverges from some kind of iterative system. Leakage is usually used in relation to a particular depiction of the flow of income within a system, referred to as the circular flow of income and expenditure, in the Keynesian model of econom...
1. InKeynesian economics, the process of removingmoneyfrom theeconomy.Savings,imports, and taxes are leaked out of the economy, though they may come back in through the spending of one's savings,exports, and government injections. Keynes' circular flow model subtracted the value of leakages from...
However this has a slightly different meaning to the common definition of the BLL, which refers to an unattainable level of leakage. This is not quite the same therefore as the lowest level achieved, and which might be expected to be always higher than the BLL. Nevertheless, lowest levels ...
Currently, 64% of global municipal solid waste (MSW) generated is mismanaged, 29% of which is open burned, 18% ends up in dumpsites and 17% is scattered2. Scattered waste is dynamic, meaning that depending on its physical characteristics and certain climate and geographical conditions, it ca...
It is largely determined by the surrounding rock and its composition, meaning that large regional differences can occur. Arsenic, for example, is naturally elevated in water bodies in India resulting from the influence of the Himalayan Mountains [29]. An equally naturally elevated arsenic load in ...
characteristic steps (phases) of the process, meaning: immersion of the sample to be soldered, condensation-based heat transfer, solder-break, and cooling. Combined application with thermocouples enables more precise control, improving soldering quality and can reduce idle time of the oven. In ...