Both can be complementary, but complementarities do not emerge spontaneously and FDI often lags rather than leads domestic investment 二者是互补的,但这种互补性不会自动发生,外国直接投资往往妨碍而不是促成国内投资。 MultiUn Major constraints included the lack of resources: the budgeting process is no...
Model Selection Criteria for the Leads-and-Lags Cointegrating Regression.Choi, I. and E. Kurozumi (2012): "Model Selection Criteria for the Leads-and-Lags Cointegrating Regression," Journal of Econometrics, 169, 224-238.Choi, I. and E. Kurozumi (2012). Model Selection Criteria for the ...
Leads and lags in sovereign credit ratings. Journal of Banking & Finance, 34(11), pp.2614-2626.Alsakka, R., ap Gwilym, O.: Leads and lags in sovereign credit ratings. Journal of Banking & Finance 34, 2614–2626 (...
This paper analyses lead–lag relationships in sovereign ratings across five agencies, and finds evidence of interdependence in rating actions. Upgrade (downgrade) probabilities are much higher, and downgrade (upgrade) probabilities are much lower for a sovereign issuer with a recent upgrade (downgrade...
Introducing a digital infrastructure framework that enables the huge effort in rollout and network transformation required to achieve 2030 targets, fostering investment by tackling low returns for service providers and finding a new financing model in the digital value chain that allows for sustainable, ...
It neither leads nor lags output, and its volatility is about five times that of output. Those assumptions relate to the structure of aggregate technology... E Shao,P Silos - 《Economic Inquiry》 被引量: 21发表: 2014年 Free-Radical Additions to Norbornadiene Addition of a number of adden...
Bayesian ANOVAs confirmed this pattern of results and weakly favoured the model that included a session by group interaction (BF12 = 2.25 in favour of the main effects model). Fig. 2 Training data by group (multitasking, single-task) across the six training sessions.ashows the mean ...
Spain leads internationally with 34 deceased donors per million population, according to figures from the International Registry of Organ Donation and Transplantation. Australia, on the other hand, noticeably lags countries with comparable health care systems with just 12 deceased donors per million popu...
up from just 4.1 percent in 2020 and 8.2 percent in 2021. While several European markets as well as China extended double-digit market shares in 2022, the United States lags behind with a BEV share of just 5.3 percent. Like in previous years, Norway was a positive outlier with an almost...
lags significantly behind wt (genotype ***P < 10−3, F1,379 = 12.86, DF = 1).dExample LFP trace after low-pass filtering raw MEA signal at 500 Hz.e,fLog10power ratio baselined to first day of MEA recording for low-frequency (1–10 Hz,e) and high-frequency/...