narrow bandgap, and long thermal carrier lifetime. However,nip-type tin-based perovskite solar cells have underperformed largely due to the indiscriminate use of metal oxide electron transport layers originally designed fornip-type lead-based perovskite solar cells. Here, we reveal that this underperfo...
Towards reconciling the large-scale structure of turbulent boundary layers in the atmosphere and laboratory Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 145 (2) (2012), pp. 273-306 CrossrefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar [12] Stanislas Michel Near Wall Turbulence: an experimental view Phys. Rev. Fluids, 2 (10) (...
The troposphere is the portion of the atmosphere closest to the Earth’s surface where the typical weather takes place. It extends from the Earth’s surface to the tropopause. The troposphere is divided up in a couple of common ways when weather analysis is done. One way to divide the tro...
If ink prints, along with the general atmosphere of exquisite charm 翻译结果5复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 As designs the element take the black feather, the little blue color and the purple, embellish in the silver gray bottom color, between the color and the color complements the fusion ...
aIt is of a great pleasure to be in contact with you in this atmosphere, my name is Sonia i am a female and i saw your mail when i was browsing on internet today so i decided to write to you now which i knows that the good lord will perfectly lead us well,in addition i will ...
This invention provides a photographic element containing a polymer layer which reflects a development inhibitor or its precursor released from a DIR compound thereby retarding the diffusion of the development inhibitor to another layer. The polymers used in the barrier layer contain from about 1×10-...
a non-reactive sputter may deposit a metal such as elemental aluminum using an aluminum target. With a reactive sputter, sputtering may be performed in an atmosphere of an inert gas (e.g., argon) and a reactive gas (e.g., oxygen). A reactive sputter can be used to deposit a metal ...
of volcanism and shed light on transport processes in the atmosphere and oceans. Tephra layers also provide the potential to investigate explosive volcanism on a global scale, but there have been few global-scale studies in the last 20 years3,4,5. The original purpose of VOLCORE was to help...
After storing the device at dry atmosphere overnight, a gold electrode was thermally evaporated onto HTM layer as the contact electrode. The entire fabrication process was carried out in a humidity-controlled room. Characterization and measurement The topography of BL was scrutinized by FE-SEM (...
In one embodiment, the atmosphere includes a process gas, such as H2, N2, Ar, forming gas and combinations thereof, preferably a 10% mixture of H2 in N2. The wafer is maintained in this environment for a period in a range from about 5 seconds to about 60 seconds, preferably from about...