Examples 1. Expand log 7x as the sum of 2 logarithms. Answer 2. Using your calculator, show that log(205)=log20−log5log(520)=log20−log5. Answer 3. Express as a multiple of logarithms: log x5. Answer Note 1: Each of the following is equal to 1: log6 6 = lo...
Given expression (2), it is easy to notice that the logarithms of survival probabilities are linear functions of the state process vector. Therefore, we consider the opposite of this quantity, which is positive, as our measurement. We denote the observations with 𝑡∈{1,…,𝑇}t∈{1,…...
Given expression (2), it is easy to notice that the logarithms of survival probabilities are linear functions of the state process vector. Therefore, we consider the opposite of this quantity, which is positive, as our measurement. We denote the observations with 𝑡∈{1,…,𝑇}t∈{1,…...
Given expression (2), it is easy to notice that the logarithms of survival probabilities are linear functions of the state process vector. Therefore, we consider the opposite of this quantity, which is positive, as our measurement. We denote the observations with 𝑡∈{1,…,𝑇}t∈{1,…...