Our main concern stemmed from the fact that E. Schrödinger postulated his wave equation for understanding the behavior of tiny particles and, in principle, not for interpreting information-theoretic quantities, per se. Thus, we embarked on a journey to overcome our concerns. Our quest led us ...
35. The perceived loudness of a sound scales roughly like the logarithm of the amplitude of the sound-pressure wave. 36. The diameter of the crater formed by an explosion scales like the cube root of the energy (within limits). 37. The Secchi disk pattern has some interesting scaling ...
This is a list of timelines of states in the US that have enacted the RTW law either through the states statutes or constitution. Table 2. Variable definitions. VariableDefinitionData source Ln(VC investment) Natural logarithm of the total amount of venture capital (equity invested) in each sta...
Along this line, we broadly contribute to the literature the examines the impact of SSM legalization on various economic outcomes for same-sex couples (e.g., Carpenter, 2004; Jepsen and Jepsen, 2015; Sansone, 2019; Tilcsik, 2011). Finally, our analysis is related to the literature on ...
This is the first chapter to explicitly address fluid media. For springs and solids, Hooke’s law, or its generalization using stress, strain, and elastic moduli provided an equation of state. In fluids, we have an equation of state that relates changes
In one statistical interpretation of entropy, it is found that for a very large system inthermodynamic equilibrium, entropySis proportional to the naturallogarithmof a quantity Ω representing the maximum number of microscopic ways in which the macroscopic state corresponding toScan be realized; that ...
We apply a logarithm transformation 𝑦˜𝑖=ln(𝑦𝑖)y˜i=ln(yi) to the data-series [36] and then we calculate the ACF of 𝑦˜𝑖y˜i. Figure 1 depicts the correlograms for {GDP, PPS, TPM, USP}. For each case the maximum lag corresponds to approximately 50%50% of ...
Then, minus their natural logarithm will be − ln L x ( μ ) = m n 2 ln ( 2 π ) + n 2 ln det ( Σ 0 ) + n 2 Tr { Σ 0 − 1 S n } + n 2 d M 2 ( x ¯ n , μ ) , (37) and the information codified by the data x , from the source, relative...