In the early Middle Ages, there was no specialized legal education. In the tenth century, however, a school was founded in Pavía for instruction in Lombardic law. At the end of the 11th century, a law school was established in Bologna; it later became a university, where in the mid-12t...
But is a picture worth a thousand people? Effects of pictorial vividness and numeric representation on attitudes toward the China-Tibet issue Thelaw of large numberstells us that when dealing with a large number of random values, overall leading parameters such as average, median, and standard de...
Diffusion noise is a major source of spectral line broadening in liquid state nano-scale nuclear magnetic resonance with shallow nitrogen-vacancy centres, whose main consequence is a limited spectral resolution. This limitation arises by virtue of the wi
are recognizing the potential of quantum technology.[1] Quantum technology is based on quantum mechanics that study the movements of subatomic particles.[2] Unlike other particles that follow Newtonian physics, the quantum system differs in that the particles can be in superposition and exhibit entang...
In connection with the legal reality, there may be a phenomenon of legal norm superposition. The latter means an existence of a state of uncertainty in the legal norm implementation, notably when there is a situation when an outside observer can determine the "parameters" of the legal norm ...
The answer lies in the fundamental principles of quantum computing and its use ofqubits. Unlike classical bits, which are confined to being either 0 or 1,qubitsexist in a superposition state that is a probabilistic blend of both 0 and 1 simultaneously, until measured. To put it simply, qubit...
Compared with single-seam mining, multi-seam mining has differences in various aspects, for example the overburden structure, the time and intensity of water effects on broken rock, and the superposition of deformation in the caving zone. These differences lead to different secondary deformation ...
determined by the superposition of the fields from each of the sources. In this case, the electric field at the location ofQ1is the sum of the fields due toQ2andQ3. Studies of electric fields over an extremely wide range of magnitudes have established the validity of the superposition ...
Pure states, with a purity of 1, typically exhibit a coherent superposition and can be entangled. Mixed states, on the other hand, have reduced purity and contain a mixture of quantum states with varying probabilities. The degree of mixture quantifies the extent of the mixture and reflects ...