Latitude and longitude, coordinate system by means of which the position or location of any place on Earth’s surface can be determined and described. Latitude is a measurement of location north or south of the Equator. Longitude is a similar measurement
These lines, known as longitude and latitude are essential concepts in geography and navigation. The lines running east to west are known as lines of latitude. The lines running north to south are known as lines of longitude. (Related: How to Remember the Difference Between Latitude and ...
The vertical lines of longitude are also known as meridians. The starting point for lines of longitude is called the prime meridian. It passes through Greenwich, England, a spot chosen during an 1884 conference to determine the latitude and longitude system. Directly 180 degrees both west and ea...
Longitude The vertical lines on a map are calledlongitudelines, also known as meridians. Unlike latitude lines, they taper (latitude lines are completely parallel, almost as if stacked on top of each other). They converge at the poles and are widest at the equator. At their widest points, ...
Everything north of the equator is part of the Northern Hemisphere, and everything south makes up the Southern Hemisphere. The vertical lines of longitude are also known as meridians. The starting point for lines of longitude is called the prime meridian. It passes through Greenwich, England, ...
Unlike latitudes, which run parallel to the equator, the vertical longitude lines or imaginary circles run in a north-south direction and, therefore, intersect with the equator. One-half of a longitudinal circle is known as ameridian. Meridians are perpendicular to the equator and to every latit...
Latitude, also known as parallel, refers to the distance measured in degrees north or south of the equator. It is one of the two coordinates, along with longitude, that is used to identify a specific location on the Earth's surface. Latitude lines are imaginary circles that run parallel to...
as Chile in South America might be large but the distance from East to West (longitudes) is small. Latitude range affects the number of daylight hours. Countries such as the United States, Canada and Russia stretch over a wide range of longitudes. Regions in these countries are therefore ...
Longitude lines, also known as meridians, run vertically from the North Pole to the South Pole, crossing the equator. The lines of longitude are measured in degrees, ranging from 0 degrees at the prime meridian to 180 degrees both east and west. Longitude is used to determine a location's...
A globe is a model of the earth. Globes have horizontal and vertical lines that make up a coordinate grid system. The horizontal lines that cross the earth are the lines of latitude. The vertical lines that cross the earth are the lines of longitude. Eac