However, lateral strain-axial strain model of concrete columns confined by lateral reinforcement has not received enough attention. In this paper, based on experimental results of 85 concrete columns confined by
Lateral and axial strain is strain the ratio of the absolute value of 翻译结果4复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 With the shaft horizontal are contingency plans to cope is the absolute value of 74.2 翻译结果5复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 Crosswise strain and axial strain absolute value ratio 相关...
garcía, md, phd, spain axial load induces high distraction forces on the posterior meniscal roots abstract presentation 5 minutes elmar herbst, md, phd, germany sophia ellermann, ms., germany andre frank, msc, germany jens wermers, prof., germany christoph domnick, md, germany michael j. ...
Based on this theory, the stress field at an arbitrary point is a function of the strain field at all the points within the body. One of the most significant nano-scaled mechanical elements is represented by nanobeams, as largely applied in many nanotechnology applications, e.g. nano-...
the mechanical behavior of WS2 nanotubes under axial tension and compression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 30. 31. Jiang, T. et al. Terrones, H., LVóaplleezy-aUnrdíabs,aFn.d&stTreurcrtounreese, nMg.inNeoevreinl gheotfefrool-dlaeydeMreodSm2 batielaryiaelrss.wNitaht.tuNnaanbolteecdhirneo...
In such studies, as the actual values of stress and strain in the sample cannot be determined directly, they are instead speculatively related to the force F and displacement z of the cantilever through the use of an ‘apparatus coefficient’b such that for a given frequency: (9.8)σε=G*...
However, the large size cage restores the DH with corresponding side effects, excessive stress may lead to endplate injury, especially in the upper endplate, as well as to persistent postoperative neurological symptoms due to excessive nerve root strain [22, 23]. In this study, the short-term...
the strain localization in the kink band is treated as a negative crack opening. Via this abstraction, the application of the well-developed instruments of fracture mechanics is made available to the problem of kink band propagation. Guynn and coworkers and Soutis and coworkers adapted the Dugdale...
A porous Al2O3 cylinder was placed on its uncut tibial side and a material testing machine (BXC-EZ001.A50000, ZwickRoell GmbH & Co. KG, Germany) equipped with a stainless-steel punch applied the respective strain level/axial deformation, which was registered using a laser (OptoNCDT 2200, ...
Although strain gauge load cells are the most common, hydraulic (or hydrostatic), piezoelectric load cells, and vibrating wire load cells can also generally be used. In one embodiment, the force sensor 310 comprises a dynamometer. A dynamometer can measure the axial force (Fz), in plane ...