water resourcesThis paper addresses the issues of scale and appropriate model complexity for large-scale hydrological models. A grid-based hydrological model, which employs the UK Meteorological Office Rainfall and Evaporation Calculation System, is applied to the Severn and Thames catchments using a ...
The majority of the catchment is classified as a ''hot semi-arid'' climate (BSh) under the Ko€ppen-Gieger clas- sification scheme [Peel et al., 2007], although the interannual and intra-annual rainfall and river flood vari- ability of northern Australia is more pronounced than for ...
A potentially irreversible threshold in Antarctic ice shelf melting would be crossed if the ocean cavity beneath the large Filchner–Ronne Ice Shelf were to become flooded with warm water from the deep ocean. Previous studies have identified this possibi
Changes of water and suspended sediment composition during three single flood events were investigated in two small catchments in the Mosel region. In addi... N Strunk - 《Hydrobiologia》 被引量: 13发表: 1992年 Drawdown flushing in a chain of reservoirs-Effects on grayling populations and implic...
and catchment scales and at the macroscale by aggregating a simple soil-vegetation-atmosphere transfer scheme (SVATS) across scales in a topographic ... JS Famiglietti,EF Wood - 《Water Resources Research》 被引量: 1119发表: 1994年 A soil-vegetation-atmosphere transfer scheme for the modeling of...
Precipitation recycling is essential to sustaining regional ecosystems and water supplies, and it is impacted by land development and climate change. This is especially true in the tropics, where dense vegetation greatly influences recycling. Unfortunate
In the context of irrigation induced precipitation enhancement it is useful to invoke the concept of a recycling ratio: the fraction of evaporated water that is converted into precipitation. If this recycled water falls within the irrigated area or downwind but still within the catchment used to su...
Previous studies determined BWF caps based on the use-what-is-there principle, which assumes that all BWA in a sub-catchment may be consumed locally, without the need to reserve water for downstream. However, BWA in an upstream sub-catchment does not have to be consumed locally but could ...
(R2 > 0.9, Supplementary Fig.10), suggesting the reliability of the hybrid approach that exploited both observed and predicted datasets. The COastal Segmentation and CATchment (COSCAT)38concept was used to estimate the fluxes of solutes to the sea based on average data calculated from our ...
This paper investigates the ability of the VIC-2L model coupled to a routing model to reproduce streamflow in the catchment of the lower Elbe River, Germany. The VIC-2L model, a hydrologically-based land surface scheme (LSS) which has been tested extensively in the Project for Intercomparison...