𝐸𝐹𝑑𝑤EFdw is set to be the same as the carbon emission factor of road freight at 3.46 × 10−5 t/(t·km)·km). 2.5. LCGGE Assessment A LCGGE estimation model has been established in Section 2.4. Then, the data of the GICM is used to demonstrate the established model....