Once the in silico single-cell inference is finished for all non-representative samples in the cohort, an active learning module can be used for selecting the next batch of potentially most informative representatives for single-cell sequencing to further improve the semi-profiling performance (Fig....
when needed using binary vectors of raw genotypes, and thus it does not require supplying, storing, or inverting a pre-computed GRM, which can be extremely time and memory-consuming for large sample sizes (N). For example, in the UK Biobank data withM = 93,511 markers andN = ...
Temperature: A spectrum of output variability The temperature parameter is a vital aspect when working with large language models. It controls the trade-off between creativity and coherence in the generated outputs. Adjusting the temperature parameter can influence the level of randomness or variability...
The bispectral transform has the benefits of conservation of phase, variability of size, and invariance of time change. These benefits mean that during transformation, a lot of details in the signal are retained, which are particularly useful for the classification and recognition of radiation source...
So we need to add the batch dimension and the head dimension # (Seq_Len, Head_Dim/2) --> (1, Seq_Len, 1, Head_Dim/2) freqs_complex = freqs_complex.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(2) # Multiply each complex number in the x_complex tensor by the corresponding complex number in the freqs_...
this is a potentially interesting result that may indicate a high degree of variability in the increases and decreases in performance over a player’s career (see Table3, as well as Table5in theAppendix). This suggests that some players, in fact, do not decline as they age, or that the...
it takes less than 300 years for the corrosive groundwater to form a hypothetical 6 m-diameter hemisphere-shaped cave within a limestone rocks sequence. This batch calculation estimates the volume of dissolved solid to be\({V} = {Q} {t} {\Delta} {c}_{s} {m}_{{{\mathrm{{Ca}}}{...
gradient from dark blue (0%) to light yellow (50%) to dark red (100%). The row and column means are shown with the same color scale. The column mean,Col.Mean, shows that the average percent of annotated exon-exon junctions decreases as the cell type specificity increases on theX-...
Although demographic and genetic effects may be slowed down or counterbalanced by migration and gene flow (Wright, 1951), popula- tion connectivity often rapidly decreases when habitat fragmentation increases (Fahrig, 2003). Ultimately, the combination of habitat loss, deterioration and isolation is ...
small mini-batch sizes of about 0.1 to 1% of the whole dataset were preferred, but the optimal size seemed to be model-dependent (Fig.2g and Supplementary Figs.5,6, and7). Interestingly, the mini-batch size seemed to impact both optimization algorithms to the same degree. A more comprehen...