Under the 1996 constitution, all 11 of South Africa’s official languages "must enjoy parity of esteem and be treated equitably". In practice English, the mother tongue of just 8% of the people, increasingly do
The Dravidian languages are divided into South, South-Central, Central, and North groups; these groups are further organized into 24 subgroups. The four major literary languages—Telugu,Tamil,Malayalam, andKannada—are recognized by the constitution of India. They are also the official languages of...
Sanskrit remains a language of learned treatises and commentaries. It is also used as alingua francaamongpaṇḍitas (traditional scholars) from different areas of India, is recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the constitution of India, and is used by the country’s public broadcasting service...
It is also used as a lingua franca among paṇḍitas (traditional scholars) from different areas of India, is recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the constitution of India, and is used by the country’s public broadcasting services, All India Radio and Doordarshan television. Within the ...
including the Mālmand and Khākbād, extend to the southwest. On the eastern frontier with Pakistan, several mountain ranges effectively isolate the interior of the country from the moisture-laden winds that blow from theIndian Ocean. This accounts for the dryness of the climate....
The governmental structure of Gujarat, like that of most Indian states, is defined by the national constitution of 1950. The governor is the chief executive and is appointed by the president of India. The Council of Ministers, led by the chief minister (head of government), is responsible for...